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Here is a good list of irregular verbs for you to refer to.

The problem is that many verbs do not follow this rule. The past participle of shut down is shut down. The present participle of shut down is shutting down. The third-person singular simple present indicative form of shut down is shuts down. Rather, subjunctive clauses recruit the bare form of the verb which is also used in a variety of other constructions.Most English verbs take -ed for the past tense or past participle. The past tense of shut down is also shut down. "It's crucial that you be here" and "It's crucial that he arrive early." In English, the subjunctive is syntactic rather than inflectional, since there is no specifically subjunctive verb form. You can use the verbs close and shut to mean the same thing, but shut is less formal than close.

The subjunctive mood in English is a clause type used in some contexts which describe non-actual possibilities, e.g. Examples of the subjunctive in English are found in the sentences "I suggest that you be careful" and "It is important that she stay by your side." Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in subordinate clauses, particularly that-clauses. It is often contrasted with the indicative, a realis mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact. The subjunctive is one of the irrealis moods, which refer to what is not necessarily real. Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as: wish, emotion, possibility, judgement, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. The subjunctive is a grammatical mood, a feature of the utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it. Also the aforementioned modal verbs could, might and should may replace would in order to express appropriate modality in addition to conditionality.) (Occasionally should is used in place of would with a first person subject – see shall and will. V1 Base Form (Infinitive):, To Shut V2 Past Simple: Shut V3 Past Participle: Shut V4 3rd Person Singular: Shuts V5 Present Participle/Gerund: Shutting. English verbs have five basic forms: the base form, the - S form, the - ing form, the past form, and the past participle form. What is called the English conditional mood (or just the conditional) is formed periphrastically using the modal verb would in combination with the bare infinitive of the following verb. The conditional mood (abbreviated cond) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.Įnglish does not have an inflective (morphological) conditional mood, except in as much as the modal verbs could, might, should and would may in some contexts be regarded as conditional forms of can, may, shall and will respectively. An effect can in turn be a cause of, or causal factor for, many other effects, which all lie in its future. In general, a process has many causes, which are also said to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. There are many English verbs (such as cut, put, cast, etc.) whose past tense and past participle are the same as present first-person. You can avoid confusion regarding tense if you say, for instance: I shut up when somebody did something. Let + object + be+ v3 (or You are asked/ ordered/ commanded+to + same sentenc Shut the door. Causality (also referred to as causation or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state or object (an effect) where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the cause. It probably sounds peculiar because it is the same as present tense.